{"id":170,"date":"2015-02-12T15:18:26","date_gmt":"2015-02-12T15:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/?p=170"},"modified":"2019-01-31T14:07:54","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T14:07:54","slug":"lecture-05-graphing-film-sound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/2015\/02\/lecture-05-graphing-film-sound\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 3 &#8211; graphing film sound"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1. Analysis<br \/>\n1.1. What is analysis?<br \/>\n1.2. Why is it useful?<br \/>\n1.3. How might it help you?<br \/>\n1.4. What form might an analysis take and what can it show?<br \/>\n2. Interpretation<br \/>\n2.1. What is interpretation?<br \/>\n2.2. Where do we find it?<br \/>\n2.3. How is it useful to you?<br \/>\n3. Presentation<br \/>\n3.1. How do you show what you&#8217;ve learned?<br \/>\n3.2. What effect does representation of your findings have on the findings?<br \/>\n4. Reinterpretation<br \/>\n4.1. Choosing what to reveal<br \/>\n4.2. Committing to an interpretation<\/p>\n<p>What films should I be watching (listening to?)<\/p>\n<p>Check this out as a good starting place<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.filmsound.org\/QA\/milestones.htm\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.filmsound.org\/QA\/milestones.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>How should I approach sound design for moving image?<\/p>\n<p>First impressions count.<br \/>\nWatch the footage and make notes straight after.<br \/>\nWhat impresses you about the footage?<br \/>\nWhere can it go?<br \/>\nWhat is special or mundane in what I am seeing?<br \/>\nHow much do I need to add sonically to make the space convincing and believable?<br \/>\nHow many layers are there in the material of the film?<br \/>\nWhat is foreground?  What is background?<br \/>\nWatch the footage a second time and make notes as you watch<br \/>\nWatch the footage a third time and draw a graph of \u201cvisual energy\u201d<br \/>\nWill the graph of \u201csound energy\u201d be the same?<br \/>\nDevelop a \u201cscratch\u201d track, perhaps by improvising live as you watch the footage.<br \/>\nMaybe make several versions and choose the best elements of each.<br \/>\nOne sonic thread will probably excite you so start to develop that first.<br \/>\nNext, chase up other threads until you have a working track.<br \/>\nWalk away.<br \/>\nCome back \u2013 anything unnecessary, irrelevant, over the top, slightly naff?<br \/>\nGet rid of it.<br \/>\nHave a random screen test.  Ask for opinions.<\/p>\n<p>Designing a film for sound<br \/>\nRandy Thom<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.filmsound.org\/articles\/designing_for_sound.htm\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.filmsound.org\/articles\/designing_for_sound.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sound Design for animation<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.filmsound.org\/animation\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.filmsound.org\/animation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dogme Manifesto<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dogme95.dk\/menu\/menuset.htm\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.dogme95.dk\/menu\/menuset.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Film Sound Clich\u00e9s<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.filmsound.org\/cliche\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.filmsound.org\/cliche\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-172\" src=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"braxton\" width=\"605\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-450x301.jpg 450w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton-900x603.jpg 900w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/braxton.jpg 1283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.criticalimprov.com\/index.php\/csieci\/article\/download\/462\/992?inline=1\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.criticalimprov.com\/index.php\/csieci\/article\/download\/462\/992?inline=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-173\" src=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-1024x630.png\" alt=\"harpsichord\" width=\"605\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-1024x630.png 1024w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-100x61.png 100w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-150x92.png 150w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-200x123.png 200w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-450x277.png 450w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-600x369.png 600w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord-900x553.png 900w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/harpsichord.png 1883w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-174\" src=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-694x1024.jpg\" alt=\"SoundMap2\" width=\"605\" height=\"893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-694x1024.jpg 694w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-100x147.jpg 100w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-150x221.jpg 150w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-200x295.jpg 200w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-300x442.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-450x664.jpg 450w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-600x885.jpg 600w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2-900x1327.jpg 900w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap2.jpg 1391w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-175\" src=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-1024x660.jpg\" alt=\"SoundMap1\" width=\"605\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-100x64.jpg 100w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-150x97.jpg 150w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-200x129.jpg 200w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-450x290.jpg 450w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-600x387.jpg 600w, https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/SoundMap1-900x580.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/datavisualization.ch\/showcases\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">datavisualization.ch\/showcases\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/Road-Timescales.pdf\">Road-Timescales <\/a>(pdf) Curtis Roads&#8217; diagram of sonic timescales.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/Stockhausen-p2.pdf\">Stockhausen-p2<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/files\/2015\/02\/Stockhausen-p1.pdf\">Stockhausen-p1<\/a> (pdfs) Pages from Klavierst\u00fck VI<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"605\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TFpIXgla7yE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"605\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cWJOJFob0bE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Resources for Graphing Sound<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Sonic Visualiser download\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sonicvisualiser.org\/download.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sonic Visualiser<\/a> &#8211; Free annotation \/ analysis tool. Gets more powerful with plugins.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Praat\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fon.hum.uva.nl\/praat\/\" target=\"_blank\">Praat <\/a>&#8211; Free tool, originally for speech research, lots of different analysis methods.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Izotope RX (demo availalble)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.izotope.com\/en\/products\/audio-repair\/rx\" target=\"_blank\">Izotope RX<\/a> &#8211; Commercial, but produces lovely spectrograms.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"GRM's acousmographe\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inagrm.com\/accueil\/outils\/acousmographe\" target=\"_blank\">Acousmagraphe<\/a> &#8211; Free nagware, allows annotation of spectral \/ signal display with shapes and markers<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"SpectrumView for iOS\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordwaveresearch.com\/j2\/products\/spectrumview\" target=\"_blank\">SpectrumView<\/a> (for iOS, h\/t Nick G).<\/li>\n<li>Pen and Paper<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Analysis 1.1. What is analysis? 1.2. Why is it useful? 1.3. How might it help you? 1.4. What form might an analysis take and what can it show? 2. Interpretation 2.1. What is interpretation? 2.2. Where do we find &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/2015\/02\/lecture-05-graphing-film-sound\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Week 3 &#8211; graphing film sound<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":569,"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170\/revisions\/569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital.eca.ed.ac.uk\/soundandfixedmedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}